Full Grown Savannah Cat: Everything You Need to Know Before Adopting

Savannah cats have captivated animal lovers with their exotic appearance and dynamic personalities. These striking felines, a cross between domestic cats and African servals, offer a unique blend of wild beauty and companionable charm. As interest in Savannah cats continues to grow, potential owners must understand the complexities of these remarkable creatures. From their fascinating history to the distinct characteristics of different generations, Savannah cats present both rewards and challenges. This comprehensive guide delves into everything you need to know about full-grown Savannah cats, exploring their care requirements, temperament, and what to consider before welcoming one into your home.

History of the Savannah Cat Breed

Origins and Early Development

The Savannah cat breed has a fascinating history that began in the late 20th century. The first Savannah cat, originally named “Miracle,” was born on April 7, 1986. This unique feline was the result of an accidental breeding between a male African Serval and a female Siamese cat owned by Judee Frank. The kitten was later renamed “Savannah,” giving the breed its distinctive name.

Breed Establishment and Recognition

In 1989, breeder Suzi Mutascio reported that Savannah had given birth to her litter, marking the beginning of the F2 generation. This event caught the attention of Patrick Kelley, who became passionate about establishing the Savannah as a recognized breed. Kelley collaborated with Joyce Sroufe, an experienced exotic cat breeder, to develop the breed further.

In 1996, Kelley and Sroufe wrote the first Savannah breed standard and submitted it to The International Cat Association (TICA) for recognition. However, due to a moratorium on new breeds, the Savannah’s recognition was delayed until 2001, when TICA granted it registration status.

Achieving Championship Status

The first Savannah cats were exhibited at a TICA show in 2002, marking a significant milestone for the breed. Over the following years, Savannah cats continued to gain popularity and acceptance among cat enthusiasts and breeders alike. In 2012, TICA officially accepted the Savannah Cat as a championship breed, allowing these exotic felines to compete against other recognized breeds in cat shows.

Today, Savannah cats are known for their striking appearance, combining the wild beauty of the serval with the domesticated nature of household cats. Their unique characteristics, including a tall, slim build, large ears, and distinctive spotted coat patterns, make them a sought-after breed among exotic pet enthusiasts.

Savannah Cat Generations Explained: F1 to F5 Cats

Savannah cats, a striking hybrid breed, are classified into different generations based on their proximity to their wild Serval ancestor. Understanding these generations is crucial for potential owners, as each has unique characteristics and care requirements.

F1 Savannah Cats: The Wild Child

F1 Savannah cats, with one Serval parent, are the closest to their wild roots. These exotic felines are known for their:

• Extremely high energy levels
• A strong bond with owners
• Challenging behavior and handling difficulties

F1 Savannahs are not recommended for first-time owners due to their intense nature and special needs.

F2 and F3: The Golden Middle

F2 and F3 Savannah cats offer a more balanced mix of wild and domestic traits. F3 Savannahs are often considered the ideal combination of exotic appearance and manageable temperament. These generations typically:

• Adapt better to home environments
• Display affectionate behavior towards family members
• Retain their wild appearance with a more sociable personality

F4 and F5: The Domesticated Exotic

F4 and F5 Savannah cats are further removed from their Serval ancestry, making them more suitable as family pets. These later generations:

• Exhibit more domestic cat-like behaviors
• Are generally more outgoing and affectionate
• Retain the breed’s signature intelligence and energy

While F5 Savannahs are more “pet-like,” they still require significant mental and physical stimulation to thrive.

It’s important to note that individual cats can vary in temperament regardless of generation. Potential owners should carefully consider their lifestyle and ability to meet the unique needs of these extraordinary felines before choosing a Savannah cat companion.

Savannah Cat Characteristics and Personality Traits

Physical Attributes

Savannah cats are known for their striking appearance, which stems from their wild African Serval ancestry. These felines boast a large, muscular build, typically weighing between 12 to 25 pounds. Their long, slender necks, triangular heads, and oversized ears contribute to their exotic look. One of their most distinctive features is their longer-than-average legs, which give them an impressive stature standing at 16-18 inches tall for F1 generations.

Personality and Behavior

Savannah cats are renowned for their dog-like personality traits. They’re highly intelligent, curious, and playful, often displaying an adventurous spirit that sets them apart from other domestic cats. Unlike many felines, Savannahs enjoy playing in water and can be trained to walk on a leash or play fetch. Their high energy levels and need for mental stimulation make them ideal companions for active owners who can provide ample playtime and interaction.

Generation Differences

The temperament of Savannah cats can vary significantly based on their generation. F1 Savannahs, being 50% Serval, tend to be the largest and most wild in behavior. As you move down the generations (F2, F3, etc.), the cats become more domesticated in size and personality. F3 and later generations are generally more affectionate and better suited as family pets, while still retaining the breed’s exotic appearance and playful nature.

Care Considerations

Due to their high activity levels, Savannah cats require a high-quality, protein-rich diet to support their energetic lifestyle. They also need plenty of space to roam and play, as well as regular mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom. Potential owners should be aware that Savannahs may not be suitable for households with small pets due to their strong hunting instincts. However, with proper socialization, they can get along well with other cats, dogs, and children.

Savannah Cat Care and Training Tips for New Owners

Creating the Perfect Environment

Savannah cats are active and intelligent creatures that require a stimulating environment to thrive. Before bringing your new feline friend home, it’s crucial to kitten-proof your living space. Cover electrical cords, add cabinet latches, and remove pull-down door knobs to ensure your Savannah’s safety. These curious cats are attracted to cords and plants, so childproofing is essential.

Prepare a small, safe room for your Savannah kitten’s arrival, equipped with food, water, and a litter box. Allow the kitten to explore at its own pace, gradually introducing it to other areas of your home.

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Savannah cats have high energy levels and require extensive exercise and mental stimulation. To prevent behavioral issues, engage your cat in regular play sessions with cat wands, interactive toys, and clicker training. Consider installing cat shelves, trees, and wheels to provide vertical space for climbing and exploration.

Harness training is an excellent way to satisfy your Savannah’s need for outdoor adventure. Start indoors and gradually introduce your cat to leashed walks outside. Remember, Savannah cats should never be allowed to roam freely outdoors due to safety concerns.

Training and Socialization

Proper training and socialization are key to raising a well-behaved Savannah cat. Use positive reinforcement techniques and be patient with your feline companion. For undesirable behaviors, a firm “No!” and brief time-outs can be effective. Some owners find a squirt bottle with a hint of vinegar helpful for deterring unwanted actions.

Socialize your Savannah cat early, exposing it to various people, animals, and situations. This will help ensure your cat is comfortable and confident in different environments.

Health and Nutrition

Savannah cats require specialized care, including proper vaccinations and parasite prevention. Consult with a veterinarian experienced in exotic breeds to develop an appropriate healthcare plan. These cats may have specific dietary requirements that differ from domestic cats, so research and provide a balanced diet tailored to their needs.

By following these care and training tips, you’ll be well-equipped to provide a loving and enriching home for your full-grown Savannah Cat.

Exercise and Nutrition Needs of Savannah Cats

High-Energy Felines Require Ample Activity

Savannah cats are known for their high energy levels and strong prey drive, necessitating plenty of physical exercise to maintain their health and mental well-being. These exotic felines thrive on extensive stimulation, both physical and mental. Experts recommend regular play sessions with interactive toys like cat wands, aiming for 10-30 minutes of vigorous activity, especially before bedtime. To satisfy their natural climbing instincts, provide vertical spaces such as cat trees and shelves.

For adventurous owners, harness training can allow for supervised outdoor excursions in secure areas. This not only provides exercise but also mental stimulation for these intelligent creatures. Interestingly, many Savannah cats enjoy water play, making a kiddie pool a fun addition to their exercise routine.

Nutrition: Fueling the Savannah’s Active Lifestyle

Proper nutrition is crucial for supporting the Savannah cat’s high activity levels. A high-quality, protein-rich diet is essential to meet their nutritional needs. Experts advise feeding a complete and balanced commercial cat food that meets AAFCO standards. Smaller, more frequent meals may better satisfy their predatory instincts.

It’s important to note that grain-free diets are not recommended for Savannah cats, as they may lead to nutritional deficiencies and health issues like dilated cardiomyopathy. Always provide fresh, clean water, placing the water bowl at least 3 feet away from their food to encourage hydration.

Health Considerations for Active Savannahs

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for monitoring the health of these active felines. Savannah cats may be prone to certain genetic conditions such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD). Responsible breeders screen for these issues, but ongoing monitoring is essential.

Dental care is another important aspect of Savannah’s cat’s health. Regular teeth brushing and dental treats can help maintain their oral health. Additionally, following a proper vaccination protocol and parasite prevention regimen is vital for keeping your Savannah cat healthy and active.

Are Savannah Cats Good Pets? The Pros and Cons of Owning One

The Positive Aspects

Savannah cats can make excellent pets for the right owners. These striking felines are known for their loving, loyal, and playful nature, making them wonderful companions. Their high intelligence allows them to be trained to perform simple commands and tricks, which can be a fun and rewarding experience for both the cat and the owner. Savannah cats are also highly social, forming strong bonds with their human families and often getting along well with children and other pets.

The Challenges

However, owning a Savannah cat comes with its share of challenges. Their high energy levels and need for stimulation require an active, engaged owner who can provide plenty of playtime and mental enrichment. Savannah cats also have a strong prey drive, which may not be suitable for households with small pets. Additionally, these exotic felines can be quite vocal and may require specialized care, including a high-protein diet and regular veterinary check-ups.

Considerations Before Adopting

Before bringing a Savannah cat into your home, it’s crucial to consider the following:

• Space requirements: Savannah cats need ample room to roam and play.
• Legal restrictions: Check local regulations as ownership may be restricted in some areas.
• Financial commitment: These cats can be expensive to purchase and maintain.
• Time investment: Savannah cats require significant attention and interaction.

Ultimately, while Savannah cats can make wonderful pets for those prepared to meet their unique needs, prospective owners should carefully weigh the pros and cons before committing to this exotic breed.

Cost of Purchasing and Owning a Savannah Cat

Initial Purchase Price

The cost of purchasing a Savannah cat can vary significantly depending on the generation. F1 Savannah cats, being 50% Serval, command the highest prices, ranging from $12,000 to $20,000. As you move down the generations, the prices decrease:

• F2 (30% Serval): $4,000 to $9,000
• F3 (19% Serval): $1,000 to $4,000
• F4 and F5 (15% and 11% Serval): $1,000 to $2,500

The high cost is due to the complex breeding process and care required for the wild Serval parent.

One-Time Setup Costs

When bringing home a Savannah cat, initial setup costs can range from $400 to $1,300. This includes:

• Vaccinations and spaying/neutering
• Microchipping
• Essential supplies (litter box, toys, scratching posts)
• Potential permits (check local regulations)

Ongoing Monthly Expenses

Monthly costs for a Savannah cat typically fall between $200 and $350. This covers:

• High-quality food (potentially with extra taurine)
• Litter and maintenance
• Pet insurance
• Regular vet check-ups

Savannah cats are high-maintenance pets requiring significant exercise and interaction. Their large size means owners may need to scoop twice the amount of litter compared to standard domestic cats.

To manage costs, consider DIY toys, natural flea prevention methods, and shopping for affordable pet insurance. Remember, maintaining your Savannah cat’s health through proper care can help reduce long-term veterinary expenses.

Finding Responsible Savannah Cat Breeders

When searching for a full-grown Savannah Cat, finding a reputable breeder is crucial. Responsible breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their cats, ensuring you receive a high-quality, well-socialized pet.

Evaluating Breeder Credentials

Look for breeders who are members of The International Cat Association (TICA). TICA-registered breeders have signed a code of ethics and adhere to breed standards. However, it’s important to note that TICA membership alone doesn’t guarantee ethical practices, so further research is necessary.

Reputable breeders should provide:

• A clear, written contract with a health guarantee
• Genetic testing results for conditions like PK Deficiency and Progressive Retinal Atrophy
• Ongoing support and willingness to answer questions

Red Flags to Watch For

Be wary of breeders offering prices that seem too good to be true. According to experts, unusually low prices may indicate unethical breeding practices or potential scams. Savannah cat prices vary based on generation, quality, and whether the kitten has been spayed or neutered.

Assessing Breeder Reputation

Research the breeder’s reputation online and within the Savannah cat community. Established breeders often have a strong online presence, showcasing their cats and breeding practices. Look for breeders who are transparent about their methods and have positive reviews from previous customers.

Remember, a responsible breeder will be just as interested in ensuring their cats go to suitable homes as you are in finding the right pet. They should ask you questions about your lifestyle and experience with exotic pets to ensure a good match for both you and the Savannah cat.

Savannah Cat FAQs

Are Savannah cats legal to own?

The legality of owning a Savannah cat varies widely depending on your location. Some states have outright bans, while others require permits or restrict ownership to certain generations. It’s crucial to research local laws before considering adoption. For example, F1 and F2 Savannahs may face stricter regulations due to their closer relation to wild servals. Always check state, county, and city regulations, as a license or permit may be required in some areas.

How much do Savannah cats cost?

Savannah cats are among the more expensive exotic breeds. [Prices can range from $7,000 for a female to $15,000 for a male. The cost depends largely on the cat’s generation and bloodlines.

Do Savannah cats make good pets?

Savannah cats can make wonderful pets for the right owner. They typically have playful, affectionate personalities and enjoy bonding with their humans. However, they also retain many wild traits due to their serval lineage. This means they need plenty of mental and physical stimulation, as well as an owner who is firm and consistent. While not for everyone, Savannah cats often thrive in homes with other pets and children who can keep up with their high energy levels.

Are Savannah cats hypoallergenic?

No, Savannah cats are not considered hypoallergenic. They produce moderate to high amounts of allergens like fel d 1 protein in their saliva and dander. This means Savannah cats can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, though possibly to a lesser degree than other domestic cat breeds. Regular grooming and limiting their access to carpeted and fabric areas can help reduce allergens in the home.